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Acarospora obnubila
''Acarospora obnubila'' ("cloudy cobblestone lichen") is a dull brown squamulose areolate crustose lichen that may grow up to 4 mm in diameter or with squamules scattered among other lichens.〔Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2〕〔Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 3., Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bugartz, F., (eds.) 2001, ()〕 They are common in Arizona, southern California, and Baja California.〔 They grow by themselves on acidic rock in full sunlight.〔 Squamules measure up to 2 mm in diameter and are round to irregular, with have a stipe.〔〔 They may also grow on members of the ''Aspicilia'' genus (lichenicolous).〔 Competition for space with other lichens stimulates longer stipes to develop,〔 whereby the squamules may overlay other lichens.
There are 0-16 apothecia per squamule, that may are pointlike (punctiform) with a reddish-brown round concave 0.1–0.3 mm disc that is deeply immersed in the thallus tissue.〔 In very high elevations, the apothecia may rise as warty (verrucae) structure with thallus-like tissue ((pseudo-lecanorine ) collaring discs that may be up to 1 mm diameter, with only one per squamule.〔 Lichen spot tests are all negative, with no known secondary metabolites (as of 2014).〔 ''A. obnubila'' was first described scientifically by lichenologist Adolf Hugo Magnusson in 1929.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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